Steroid Hormones And Its Effects On The Body - 2137 Words

The term steroids are defined as, One of a large group of chemical substances classified by a specific carbon structure. Steroids include drugs used to relieve swelling and inflammation, such as prednisone and cortisone; Vitamin D; and some sex hormones, such as testosterone and estradiol (medicine net, The Web). According to the medical source, Among them are male and female sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. Vitamins of the D group are steroids involved in calcium metabolism. Cholesterol is the main building block of steroid hormones in the body; it is also converted into bile salts by the liver (medical dictionary, The Web). The first use of steroids to enhance performance in sports has certainly occurred since the time of the original Olympic Games (from 776 to 393 BC). The origin of the word doping is attributed to the Dutch word dope, which is a viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greek Olympic athletes also experimented wi th herbal medications, drank wine potions, used hallucinogens and ate animal hearts or testicles to enhance their performances. Gladiator competitions and chariot racer s in 100 AD feed their horses substances such as hydromel (an alcoholic beverage made from honey) to make them run faster and gladiators ingest hallucinogens and stimulants such as strychnine to stave off fatigue and injury and to improve the intensity of their fights. In the late 19th century, Vin Mariani; a widelyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Aids And Its Effects On The Body1534 Words   |  7 PagesErgogenic aids are any foreign products taken by athletes to enhance their physical performance or endurance during physical exercise. Ergogenic aids are formulated to positively alter the physiological process in the body thus offering an advantage edge to the user. 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